In Britain, modern physiotherapy was to become established in response to global events which called for rapid advances in therapy for physical problems. The Society of Trained Masseuses had been formed in by four nurses. Their aim had been to protect the good name of their profession, following a series of newspaper articles warning the public of people offering massage as a euphemism for other services! To meet military requirements, over and above the civilian needs, the numbers of available physiotherapists in Britain were required to increase significantly.
It was felt that women with previous training in physical education were the most suitable candidates, and that delays in their training might result in such women becoming absorbed in other less vitally important work.
Doctors started hiring women trained in physical education to promote and restore physical function to injured soldiers. They funded trained masseuses to work at British military hospitals. The work was tough, with each masseuse starting at 9am and seeing 30 to 40 patients per day to provide treatments that included massage, hydrotherapy, electrotherapy and subjecting limbs to ironization or radiant heat.
There was also an emerging role for physiotherapists in paediatrics, treating children with physical disabilities during the polio outbreak.
The Second World War and the polio epidemics of the time resulted in further opportunities for physiotherapists to make a significant contribution to physical health globally. In these early days physiotherapists were trained on the job and it was a profession with a rather low public profile.
In the s physiotherapists worked under the direction and instruction of doctors in public hospitals, in contrast to the autonomy of modern physiotherapists. The treatment involved massage, exercise, and traction. In the early s, the British Commonwealth countries promoted the use of manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints.
Simultaneous with the development of polio vaccines was the popularity of physical therapists rising across Europe and the North America. The International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists was likewise formed in the same year and has since then played a major role in the global development of the field of. Physiotherapy is a profession offering a range of benefits to people of all ages. To find out more, contact our friendly team or book an appointment today.
Easy Physiotherapy Treatment for Tennis Elbow. Top 7 Benefits of Clinical Pilates - Melbourne. Physiotherapy, Chiropractic or Osteopathy: What's the Difference? We look forward to help you soon! Please give us a call with any questions. Stretching for Runners. Exercise During Pregnancy- What is considered safe? The School of Physiotherapy, established by the University of Otago in New Zealand in , and Reed College in Portland Oregon , founded in , are the early examples of the institutions that taught physical therapy.
From to , the therapy was performed widely, to cure people injured in the World War I. An outbreak of polio in the s placed increased demand on physical therapists, which lead to more breakthroughs in treatment techniques.
Additional improvements were seen in the following several decades as a result of increased medical and surgical knowledge. The year holds significance in the history of physical therapy. Until the Second World War , most physical therapies were done in hospitals on patients recovering from surgeries, injuries or other conditions.
Specialty physical therapy clinics were founded during the war to provide treatment for the thousands of wounded soldiers that needed rehabilitation following hospital stays. This transition to outpatient care represented the growing popularity of physical therapy. History of physical therapy last two decades Today, physiotherapy is used to treat a variety of ailments and conditions.
History of physical therapy Entering the Computer Age As computers became more prevalent in the medical world, the field of physiotherapy evolved even further.
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