A healthcare provider can tell you if you have vaginal candidiasis and how to treat it. Vaginal candidiasis is common, though more research is needed to understand how many women are affected. Women who are more likely to get vaginal candidiasis include those who:. Wearing cotton underwear might help reduce the chances of getting a yeast infection. Learn more about when antibiotics work and when they should be avoided.
This can happen because of hormones, medicines, or changes in the immune system. Healthcare providers usually diagnose vaginal candidiasis by taking a small sample of vaginal discharge to be examined under a microscope in the medical office or sent to a laboratory for a fungal culture.
However, a positive fungal culture does not always mean that Candida is causing symptoms because some women can have Candida in the vagina without having any symptoms. Vaginal candidiasis is usually treated with antifungal medicine. These treatments include more doses of fluconazole taken by mouth or other medicines applied inside the vagina, such as boric acid, nystatin, or flucytosine.
Vaginal candidiasis is common. In the United States, it is the second most common type of vaginal infection after bacterial vaginal infections. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Fungal Diseases. However, other types of yeasts can also be responsible.
A range of treatments is available for yeast infections, including many self-administered home remedies. This article explores eight home remedies for a yeast infection to help people find what works best for them. In many cases, yeast infections can be easily and successfully treated at home. This is done with either over-the-counter products or alternative therapies. Antifungal treatments in the form of creams or pessaries can be purchased over the counter to treat yeast infections.
These are available without a prescription and are available to purchase online, or are found in:. Depending on the product, the treatment may be for external or internal use and treat the infection with:. Treatments that are applied internally have been shown to cure more than 80 percent of vaginal yeast infections.
These contain powerful antifungals called azoles. Vaginal boric acid capsules can work for women with a yeast infection. These may be especially useful for women with recurrent infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC suggests a dosage of mg of boric acid in a capsule inserted vaginally once a day for 14 days. Before purchasing any suppositories, consult with a doctor. Some research reports that topically applied boric acid, along with the antifungal flucytosine, successfully treats approximately 70 percent of women.
This study looked at women with yeast infections that did not respond to azole-based antifungal treatments. Tea tree oil has long been prized for its antifungal properties. A review of research on this essential oil confirmed its ability to kill a range of yeasts and fungi.
In the majority of the studies reviewed, tea tree oil was tested on candida albicans , one of the most common yeasts in vaginal infections. Vaginal suppositories containing tea tree oil have been shown to treat vaginal fungal infections.
Some women report relief from adding diluted tea tree oil to a tampon and inserting this into the vagina overnight. However, extreme caution must be used when using tea tree oil, as it can irritate the skin, and the vaginal walls are particularly sensitive.
Tea tree is an essential oil and, as such, needs to be mixed with a carrier oil. People can use drops of tea tree oil in 1 ounce of warmed coconut oil to soak a tampon. It is important to change the tampon regularly. Also, people can be allergic to tea tree oil. Test the diluted oil on an area the size of a dime on the forearm, and if there is no reaction in 12 to 24 hours, it may be safe to use on the more sensitive genital area.
Other research indicates that a component of tea tree oil terpinenol enhances the activity of the common antifungal drug fluconazole. This is in cases of drug-resistant candida albicans. Some probiotic supplements may offer a natural solution to yeast infection. These are available in pharmacies and health stores, or online.
Some brands of probiotic supplements sell specially formulated products for female reproductive health. These aim to restore the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina.
The supplements are taken orally or inserted vaginally. In a study , women with chronic yeast infections inserted a specially formulated probiotic pill into the vagina. Accessed Aug. Lobo RA, et al. Genital tract infections: Vulva, vagina, cervix, toxic shock syndrome, endometritis, and salpingitis. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. Cohen J, et al. Vaginitis, vulvitis, cervicitis, and cutaneous vulval lesions. In: Infectious Diseases. Butler Tobah YS expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Blostein F, et al. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Annals of Epidemiology. Bope ET, et al. In: Conn's Current Therapy Vaginal yeast infections.
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